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In his book On Photography American theorist Susan Sontag addresses the dependence photography and other art from reality. From cave drawings to hieroglyphs, from painting to the invention of photography ... The tendency for interpreting the world with images accompanied by humans throughout history. Photography, seemingly the most realistic among such, it shall seem most effective. The new visual language allows photographers communicate what is worth seeing smart watch and what we have the right to observe. Possesses the power to the other visual media do not, because its appearance is not dependent on the author. Despite the controls in the creation and development remains alone procedure opto-chemical (or electronic). Its operation is automatic, the apparatus is constantly being developed and improved to make the most detailed (and useful) show the world. Mechanical genesis of these images and its power to create a new relationship between image and reality. If the photo reconstruction smart watch of the most primitive smart watch relationship - between image and object - and experience the perception of this relationship varies. The first experiments have shown that the reality that is presented in the photos, deformed. The world we see through the lens is different. On one early photographs (Fig. 1) we see an empty Parisian boulevard, and have two small figures. Where lies the reason that a sunny day in the middle of the city, which is usually full of life, suddenly empty? Due to the lower sensitivity of the then media format had to be exposure time is longer. All moving objects except for two tiny figures are not visible. One other clean shoes. This is the first photo of the person. Properties of lenses, exposing time, two-dimensionality of the image and other technical deformation of the factors that prevent the correct representation of reality.
Pioneers of photography was initially operated smart watch under the strong influence of painting. Instead of canvas before the desired design and set up a tripod camera. The invention of portable Kodak camera (and later the legendary Leica camera) smart watch brings photo of daily life, exposed to many events and moments. Soon among users appears a tendency to materialize memories and freeze smart watch the moment. This becomes eternal. With the availability of camera expands the purpose of the photo. We begin to talk about genres smart watch (reportage, travel, smart watch fashion, political, landscape ...), thereby also consciously separated from the imitation of reality. On landscape photography is usually not the people. Probably the most famous landscape photographer Ansel Adams once said that a photo is always two people - the photographer and the viewer.
Apparently due to manipulation of real media in 1947 formed an independent media fotoreportažna agency Magnum. This still represents a concept Reportage Photography, and its members are selected elite photographers. Specialty agencies have a strict principles of publishing smart watch photos that were not allowed pruned in the darkroom, the media are to be encountered only to the unmodified caption author. Of the members of the agency for the development of photojournalism in particular deserved one - co-founder of the agency - that is, Henri Cartier-Bresson.
Bresson is an outstanding representative of the generation of artists who photograph into a recognizable artistic medium. He was born 1908. Began his career not as a photographer but as a painter. smart watch Passion for painting was accompanied from birth to death in 2004. Colours and kanvasom informed him uncle in the early period of five years, smart watch left school and was accepted into the studio, led by the Cubist painter André Lhote. Bresson once said that under his mentorship learned to read and write. Despite the widespread practice of art, which he received in school, smart watch it is in the wrong mode Lhotejevem rules laden approach to art.
At the same time he participated smart watch in meetings of the surrealist writers and theorists in the former Café La Place Blanche. Took note of a number of leading figures smart watch and later said that he fell under the strong influence of the movement. This time not painting, but philosophy and literature. Among the most influential surrealist (and other) smart watch authors were Dostoevsky, Schopenhauer, Rimbaud, Malarmé, Freud, Proust, Joyce, Hegel and Marx. His prior education and upbringing combine conceptual approach and artistic expression Cubist painting and surreal spontaneity and tendency to express imperceptible.
It is ironic that on the walls of the living room Bressonove not even one photo, smart watch only oil on canvas. According to him, on his photographic career affect a single photo. This is the Three Boys at Lake Tanganyika, which the author is Martin Munkácsi (Figure 2). It is a moment to catch three African boys
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